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Sylvana Simons

Founder of BIJ1, former MP, and one of the clearest anti-racist voices Dutch politics has produced

Part of: Dutch Politics

Who is she?

Sylvana Simons is a Suriname-born Dutch politician, former television presenter, and founder of BIJ1. She was born in Paramaribo on January 31, 1971, grew up largely in Amsterdam, and spent years in Dutch media before moving into politics.

If you did not follow Dutch television in the 1990s and 2000s, the key point is simple: she was already a well-known public figure before she entered parliament. That gave her instant visibility and made the backlash against her unusually public too.

How she entered politics

Simons briefly joined DENK in 2016, then split and founded her own movement later that year under the name Artikel 1. In 2017 that became BIJ1.

This mattered because she did not enter politics through the usual Dutch route of party youth wings, policy committees, or municipal apprenticeship. She arrived from media and activism with a sharper language about racism, inequality, and exclusion than most Dutch politicians were used to hearing inside parliament.

What she stood for

Simons became the most visible parliamentary voice for a specific kind of politics that the Netherlands had often tried to keep at arm's length: anti-racism as a structural question, not just a matter of rude individuals.

That meant talking directly about Dutch colonial history, anti-Black racism, discrimination, migration, and whose version of Dutchness gets treated as normal. On economics she sat clearly on the left as well, but race, belonging, and structural exclusion were what made her distinctive in the Dutch landscape.

In office

Simons was elected to the Amsterdam city council in 2018. In the 2021 general election she won BIJ1 its first seat in the Tweede Kamer and served there from March 31, 2021 to December 6, 2023.

As an MP she was also a member of the parliamentary inquiry committee on fraud policy and public services, tied to the broader aftermath of the Toeslagenaffaire.

Why she still matters

Simons is not a central power broker in Dutch politics on June 7, 2026. She is no longer in parliament, and BIJ1 is outside the Tweede Kamer.

But she remains relevant because she changed the vocabulary of debate. You do not have to agree with her politics to notice that after Sylvana Simons, it became harder in the Netherlands to treat racism as a fringe subject or colonial memory as a niche concern. She matters less as a coalition-maker than as a forcing figure: someone who pushed Dutch politics to say certain things out loud.

Recent moves

  • 2023-07-24: Simons said she would not return as BIJ1's lijsttrekker for the November 2023 election, citing health reasons and internal conflict within the party. NOS
  • 2023-12-06: Her term as a Tweede Kamer member ended after BIJ1 lost its parliamentary seat. Parlement.com

These guides are written to help you understand the Netherlands — not to replace professional advice. We do our best to be accurate but we make mistakes and information goes out of date. For anything that affects your legal status, taxes, finances, or health, verify with an official source or a qualified advisor.