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Ticks

Tick bites in the Netherlands — where ticks are, what to do, and when to call your GP

Part of: Expat Essentials, Healthcare, Environment

What is this?

Ticks are a normal part of Dutch outdoor life. If you spend time in forests, dunes, parks, heaths, or even some gardens, this is not a remote risk.

That surprises some newcomers because the Netherlands does not look like a "wild" country. But ticks are found all over the country, and the official advice is simple: if you have been in green areas, check yourself afterwards.

Official source:

Where ticks live

According to RIVM, ticks are found across the Netherlands:

  • forests
  • parks
  • heathland
  • dunes
  • gardens

They mostly live in tall grass, near bushes or trees, and in leaf litter. You usually do not feel a tick bite when it happens.

How to recognise one

RIVM says ticks are usually only 1 to 3 millimetres when they have just attached. At first they can look like a tiny black dot on the skin, which is why people miss them so easily.

After feeding for several days, they swell up and can start to look like a small brown or grey ball, roughly the size of a pea.

Official page:

Why they matter

A tick bite can make you ill. In the Netherlands, ticks can spread:

  • Lyme disease
  • in rarer cases, tick-borne encephalitis (TBE)

RIVM’s English tick-bite page says that two or three out of every hundred tick bites lead to Lyme disease. That is not a reason to panic, but it is a reason to take tick checks seriously.

What to do after being outside

Check your body and clothing after visiting green areas.

RIVM says ticks often prefer places like:

  • groin
  • buttocks
  • armpits
  • behind the ears
  • along the edges of underwear
  • around the hairline at the neck

If you are alone, use a mirror.

RIVM also says not to forget your clothes. Remove ticks from clothing too. If they are attached, wash the clothes at 60°C for at least 30 minutes or use a dryer.

One useful detail from RIVM: children are often bitten in different places from adults. In children, bites are more common on the head and neck, while in adults they are much more common on the legs. That is one more reason not to do a lazy half-check after a day outside.

If you find a tick

Remove it quickly. The longer a tick stays attached, the higher the risk of disease transmission.

RIVM’s advice is:

  • do not use alcohol, iodine, oil, or other substances before removing the tick
  • use sharp tweezers or a tick remover
  • grab the tick as close to the skin as possible
  • pull it off slowly and straight up
  • disinfect the bite afterwards
  • note the date and where on the body the bite was

RIVM’s video text also suggests taking a photo of the spot after removal. That is practical if you later need to compare whether the skin is changing.

RIVM also says that if the tick may have been attached for more than 24 hours, you should contact your doctor to discuss whether treatment is needed.

Official how-to pages:

When to call the huisarts

Go to your The Huisarts System if you get symptoms after a tick bite.

RIVM specifically says to see your GP if you develop:

  • expanding skin discolouration or a growing ring around the bite
  • fever in the first weeks after the bite, especially with muscle ache or joint pain
  • later joint problems, skin complaints, nervous-system complaints, or heart-related symptoms

RIVM also says to keep an eye on the bite location for three months.

The practical Dutch point

This is one of those Dutch topics where the official advice is calm and routine rather than dramatic.

The pattern is:

  • check after being outside
  • remove the tick quickly
  • note the date
  • watch the spot
  • contact your GP if symptoms appear

That fits the wider Dutch style in health and environment: practical, procedural, and not especially theatrical. See Environment and The Huisarts System.

Where to check again

For current guidance, use the official pages rather than relying on memory:

These guides are written to help you understand the Netherlands — not to replace professional advice. We do our best to be accurate but we make mistakes and information goes out of date. For anything that affects your legal status, taxes, finances, or health, verify with an official source or a qualified advisor.